Nowadays, the treatment of prostatitis is a big problem for doctors all over the world because the disease is complex and insidious.
<1_img_centerxx>Prostatitis can only affect the stronger sex, although some do not even know to a certain extent which doctor treats prostatitis.
Regardless of age, if a man is worried about discomfort or has similar signs, you should immediately contact a specialist.When you contact a medical institution in time, there will be no difficulty in the treatment of prostatitis in men.
Types of prostatitis and its signs
Depending on the area of affection of the disease, prostatitis can be divided into 2 main types:
- Infection of the prostate in men, which guarantees the course of the disease mainly in the pelvic region.
- Congestive prostatitis, which directly affects the prostate.
The forms of the course of the disease can be of 3 types:
- chronic bacterial (treated with physiotherapy and symptomatic therapy);
- chronic abacterial (prostatitis is treated depending on the reasons that provoked it);
- exacerbation of a chronic form (treated with antibiotics).
The following factors can be considered as signs of the development of prostate disease in men:
- violation of the process of urination;
- sexual dysfunction;
- sharp pains in the lower abdomen, in the scrotum;
- discomfort in the perineum;
- change in the amount of ejaculate.
Almost all types of the disease occur mainly without clinical symptoms, but in a situation of chronic prostatitis, a long course of the disease is observed. Treatment of prostatitis should only be prescribed by a professional urologist based on the results of past tests.
All nuances associated with acute clinical symptoms can be based on various factors, such as:
- how long does a neglected disease last;
- the level of the inflammatory process;
- are there any pathologies in this area;
- regularity of sexual activity.
These questions are important because the signs of the development of the disease are quite similar to the appearance of other diseases in this region.
Causes and risk factors
There are several main reasons for the development of such a disease:
- a sedentary lifestyle, mainly for executives and civil servants, some civil servants;
- dysfunction of the circulatory system;
- low immunity;
- constant stress and systematic psychological stress;
- frequent and severe hypothermia, especially for those who enjoy skiing and similar sports;
- prolonged lack of sexual activity;
- various sexually transmitted infections (mycoplasmosis, herpes, chlamydia, fungus, Trichomonas, Escherichia coli);
- violation of the hormonal background of the body;
- vitamin and mineral deficiency.
Symptoms of prostatitis
Most often the disease is manifested by pronounced symptoms, so it will not be so difficult to notice it in time. Symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- violation of potency;
- pain in the perineum;
- discomfort in the anal area;
- frequent urination accompanied by pain;
- temperature increase;
- an increase in the level of sweating.
In no case should you delay the treatment of the prostate in men, because in addition to various painful sensations, prostatitis also reduces the level of blood circulation in the genitals, which impairs the ability of sperm to mature.
If a man has any of the above symptoms, it may be due to individual characteristics or the development of other diseases. Often, when the inflammation of the prostate occurs in men, the symptoms come on and worsen each other.
In the case of chronic prostate disease, the symptoms are the same, but in a less expressive form. But the risk of the disease turning into a chronic form is that in a crisis the condition worsens sharply. In addition to the main symptoms, the following can be added:
- a constant feeling of a full bladder;
- discharge from the urethra during bowel movements;
- severe irritability;
- lack of orgasm.
Lack of timely and appropriate treatment leads to the development of such complications:
- recurrent cystitis;
- suppuration of the prostate (can only be corrected by surgery);
- bladder obstruction;
- the development of infertility;
- narrowing of the urogenital canal;
- impaired kidney function;
- sepsis and complications that threaten life and health;
- development of renal failure.
Prostatitis, which has not been treated, can cause the following complications:
- development of vesiculitis or inflammation in one or two seminal vesicles at a time;
- inflammation of the seminal tubercle;
- the formation of stones in the prostate.
One of the most unpleasant complications is sclerosis of the prostate, that is, the disease has developed for a long time and acquires some complexity, but the symptoms by which to identify it appear much later. Thus, it cannot be determined without a special medical examination.
Some advanced forms of the disease can cause a complete lack of libido. Namely, at a deterioration in the work of receptors responsible for sex life and sexual arousal, a decrease in the level of hormones.
Modern diagnosis and treatment
This problem cannot be solved on its own, therefore, if visible symptoms are detected, it is worth contacting a urologist as soon as possible.
Drugs for treatment are different and are selected depending on the individual physiological characteristics of the patient.
Treatment for prostatitis should not be done alone at home.
Modern methods of treatment and diagnosis almost accurately determine the disease and its degree of development.
Often the first thing a urologist prescribes for the treatment of prostatitis is urine analysis using various samples, bacteriological examination of urine and secretions from the prostate, which will provide an accurate picture ofthe location of the urinary tract infection.
In addition, it is very important to undergo a digital examination of the prostate test, which can not be called especially pleasant for a man, but in order to determine the disease it is quite informative in nature. In some unclear cases, the urologist may ask the patient to study the enzymes of the prostate, ultrasound examination of the prostate and pelvic organs, as well as computed tomography or nuclear magneto, cystoscopy and urography. . All of the above tests will correctly determine the treatment for prostatitis.
At the time of diagnosis by a specialist, it should completely exclude the possibility of developing benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostate cancer in the human body.
In order to temporarily relieve pain, you need to know how and how to treat the disease. Preparations from the group of analgesics, as well as hot baths, will be very effective in the treatment of prostatitis.
Many today wonder how to treat prostatitis in men. If a urologist diagnoses a man with bacterial prostatitis, antibiotics will be prescribed for sure, which are selected on an individual and specific case by means of bacteriological inoculation of the secretions on nutrient media and determining the sensitivity of the agent. pathogen to chemotherapy drugs.
For the treatment of non-bacterial prostatitis, only anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
The direct process of treatment and its duration, its effectiveness directly depend on the treatment of prostatitis, which is correctly chosen by the doctor and the timely treatment of the medical institution.
The prescribed treatment should be carried out responsibly and comprehensively, otherwise there will be no expected effect. The treatment process should be complex, most often the following measures and drugs are prescribed:
- Prostate massage procedures.
- Physiotherapy procedures.
- Improvement and correction of the immune system.
- Various antibacterial drugs.
But in any case, at the very beginning, a pronounced inflammatory process is eliminated by antibiotics. The most common are fluoroquinolones and many others, which belong to the group of agents that penetrate the prostate tissue.
Additionally, in rare cases, penicillins or macrolides may be prescribed to treat prostatitis.
In order to reduce pain, patients are prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
During the diagnostics and analyzes carried out, infectious diseases of the birth canal can be detected. To cure them, targeted therapeutic measures are necessary.
If only antibacterial therapy for prostatitis is carried out, ignoring the complex of other measures, the pathogen will not go away, the symptoms will simply go away, and the disease can continue to develop in a latent form.
As insignificant as it may sound, but the main influence on the treatment of prostatitis has prostate massage procedures, although they are so intolerant for a man.
Massage significantly improves the level of blood circulation, which allows you to get rid of suppuration and speed up the healing process. Also, massage allows the active substances of drugs to penetrate better into the tissues of the prostate.
Almost all prescribed therapeutic procedures are aimed at improving blood circulation in the prostate area:
- Hot herbal baths.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Electrophoresis.
And, of course, immunocorrective therapy is prescribed in the form of fortifying drugs and special vitamin complexes. Almost always, experts recommend changes in diet and lifestyle: it is precisely the rejection of bad habits and strict adherence to the diet that will go a long way in improving the patient's condition and, above all, in overcoming a disease. such as prostatitis.
If desired, you can pay attention to methods of alternative medicine, which have a large number of recipes on how to deal with prostatitis. Prostatitis, which will be treated at home, may not be completely cured.
In order to relieve pain and relieve some of the symptoms, decoctions, suppositories and tinctures of medicinal herbs are used. But even in this case, it is recommended to consult a urologist first.
In fact, in order to protect himself, a man should not take any preventive measures, he should only take a responsible and careful approach to his lifestyle and health.
According to the advice and recommendations of specialists, not much is needed for this:
- Regular sex life, which ensures ejaculation, as a prevention of prostatitis.
- It is optimal to have a permanent partner and in all possible ways to avoid libertine sex, which only stimulates the development of such diseases.
- In case of possible casual sex, be sure to use protective equipment.
- Constant little physical activity is good for prevention, especially for those whose profession is associated with a sedentary lifestyle.
- Try to avoid hypothermia.
- Prompt treatment of prostatitis and urogenital infections.
- Refusal of bad habits and bad way of life.
- Healthy eating and normal sleep patterns.
- Systematic visits to the urologist.
Prevention will allow a man to protect himself from such an insidious and unpleasant disease as prostatitis.
A little conclusion
Remember that despite the rather long period of treatment for prostatitis, a positive result is quite achievable, and you just need to strive to achieve your goal. To be in a good health!